NECO 2024 Visual Arts Theory and Objective Questions Paper and Anwer for Monday 15th, July 2024 are now Available.
2024 NECO Visual Arts ANSWERS:
VISUAL ART
(1i)
Location:
Benin Art originates from the Kingdom of Benin, which is located in present-day Nigeria. The kingdom, with its capital in Benin City, was one of the most influential and powerful empires in West Africa, flourishing from the 13th century until its decline in the late 19th century.
(1ii)
Medium:
Benin Art utilizes various mediums, primarily bronze, ivory, wood, and terracotta. Bronze is particularly significant, renowned for its intricate detailing achieved through the lost-wax casting technique. Ivory is prized for its smoothness, ideal for delicate carvings. Wood is used for masks and statues, while terracotta serves for early sculptures.
(1iii)
Characteristics:
(i) The art often depicts lifelike representations of human figures, animals, and scenes from court life, showcasing high levels of detail and realism.
(ii) Important figures, such as the Oba (king), are depicted larger than other figures, emphasizing their status and significance.
(iii) Many artworks are rich in symbolic meaning, representing power, spirituality, and social hierarchy. For instance, leopards and crocodiles are common motifs symbolizing royalty and strength.
(iv) The precision and skill in metalworking, especially in the lost-wax casting technique for bronze sculptures, highlight the advanced craftsmanship of Benin artists.
(v) Artistic works often feature repetitive patterns and motifs, demonstrating a sense of order and structure.
(1iv)
Functions:
(i) Many pieces were used in religious rituals and ceremonies, believed to hold spiritual power or to honor deities and ancestors.
(ii) Artworks were used to assert the power and authority of the Oba and the ruling elite, reinforcing social hierarchies and political structures.
(iii) Plaques and sculptures often commemorated significant events, victories, and the reigns of past Obas, serving as historical records.
(iv) Art pieces were used to adorn palaces, shrines, and other important structures, reflecting the wealth and sophistication of the Benin Kingdom.
(v) Some artworks were produced for trade with Europeans, particularly during the 15th to 19th centuries, showcasing the kingdom’s artistic prowess to the wider world.
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