Animal Husbandry Practicals solution

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ANIMAL HUSBANDRY PRACTICAL

NUMBER ONE

(1a)

Specimen A – Wooden feed trough
(I) Wooden feed can be used as a feeding platform or trough for livestock such as pigs cows and horses.

Specimen C- Chicken wire mesh
(i) Chicken wire mesh is commonly used to create a secure enclosure for chickens or other small animals.

(1b)
(i) wood can absorb moisture and bacteria making it difficult to clean and sanitize
(ii) wood can crack and splinter creating sharp edges that can injure the birds
(iii) wood can be more expensive than other materials like plastic or metal
(iv) wood can break down over time and require frequent replacement.

(1c)
(i)it has lightweight and easy to move and clean
(ii) it is durable and long-lasting
(iii) it is resistant to moisture and bacteria
(iv) it is relatively cheap compared to other materials like metal.

(1di)
(i) it is strong and durable providing protection from predators
(ii) it allows for good ventilation while also keeping birds contained
(iii) it is relatively cheap and easy to work with.

(1dii)

rabbits

goats.

ANIMAL HUSBANDRY

(2a)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Cleaning and disinfecting the brooder
(ii) Ensuring adequate ventilation
(iii) Adjusting the temperature of the brooder
(iv) Providing a clean water supply
(v) Implementing strict biosecurity measures to prevent diseases
(vi) Inspecting the brooder area for signs of potential hazards.

(2bi)
=HIGH=
(i) Opening of the beaks wide and pant to dissipate excess body heat
(ii) Spreading of the wings to increase airflow.

(2bii)
=LOW=
(i) Huddling close together to conserve body heat
(ii) Fluffing of feathers to create a layer of insulation to retain body heat.

(2biii)
=MODERATE=
(i) Exhibit a calm and contented demeanor
(ii) They move around freely exploring their surroundings.

(2c)
(PICK THREE ONLY)
(i) Leads to air pollution
(ii) Increased fire risk
(iii) Poor temperature control
(iv) Inefficient fuel consumption
(v) Ash and residue accumulation

(2d)
(i) Used to provide artificial lighting in animal production facilities
(ii) Used for brooding day-old chicks
(iii) Used as a supplemental heat source in animal housing
(iv) Used to provide localized heat in specific areas
(v) Helps to maintain the circadian rhythm in animals.

ANIMAL HUSBANDRY PRACTICAL

(3ai)
(i) Preparing the hide or skin
(ii) Tanning
(iii) Dyeing
(iv) Conditioning
(v) Finishing

(3aii)
(PICK ANY TWO)
(i) Making shoes belts bags and other accessories.
(ii) Upholstering furniture and car seats.
(iii) Making jackets coats and other fashion items.
(iv) Making gloves and sports equipment such as footballs and baseball gloves.
(v) Making book covers wallets and other small leather goods.

(3b)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) It is considered a delicacy and is rich in protein, low in fat, and a good source of essential minerals.
(ii) Specimen H is used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments.
(iii) It can serve as a source of income generation, job creation, and sustainable livelihoods.
(iv) Studying and observing these snails can foster a greater understanding and appreciation for biodiversity and the natural world
(v) African giant land snails contribute to the natural ecosystem by aiding in the decomposition of organic matter and recycling nutrients

(3c)
(PICK ANY TWO)
(i) Specimen J produce and store sperm cells that are necessary for reproduction.
(ii) The testes are responsible for producing sperm cells, which are necessary for the fertilization of female eggs during sexual reproduction
(iii) They influences the development and maintenance of the male reproductive organs, as well as the production of semen and sexual desire.
(iv) The testes also produce and secrete male sex hormones called androgens, with the primary hormone being testosterone which plays a vital role in the development and maintenance of male reproductive tissue

(3d)
Castration

(3di)
(PICK ANY TWO)
(i) Castration can help reduce aggressive and unwanted sexual behaviors in male animals, making them safer to handle and reducing the risk of injuries to both animals and handlers
(ii) Castration can help to control the population of male animals and prevent unwanted breeding.
(iii) Castrated animals generally have better meat quality than intact animals since castration decreases aggressiveness and may reduce the risk of boar taint in male pigs.
(iv) It allows farmers to maintain better control over genetics, as castrated animals are not able to pass on their genetic traits.
(v) It eliminates the risk of testicular diseases or injuries and can reduce the incidence of conditions such as testicular torsion or testicular cancer.

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(4cii)
(CHOOSE ANY BEST 3)
(i) Cattle.
(ii) Sheep.
(iii) Goat.
(iv) Pigs.

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